Bush vows to stay the course in Iraq
‘We will finish the work of the fallen’

Gerald Herbert / AP
President Bush walks away after finishing a news conference in the
East Room of the White House on Tuesday.
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April 14: President Bush said the
United States will stay the course in Iraq and that he
does not plan on losing his job. NBC's Norah O'Donnell
reports.
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MSNBC News Services
Updated: 8:31 a.m. ET April 14, 2004
WASHINGTON - In an address almost midway
through the deadliest month for Americans since Baghdad fell last
spring, President Bush acknowleged Tuesday night the United States has
suffered a series of “tough weeks in Iraq” but said American forces will
“finish the work of the fallen” and usher in a new era of freedom and
democracy.
Speaking of U.S. troop strength in Iraq, Bush said his administration
is "constantly reviewing their needs. If additional forces are needed, I
will send them. If additional resources are needed, we will provide
them. This government will do all that is necessary to insure the
success of their mission."
Bush's comments from the East Room of the White
House came shortly after Pentagon officials told NBC News that Defense
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld
will order up to 20,000 American troops, forces now preparing to rotate
out of Iraq, to remain there for as long as an additional three
months.
At least 83 U.S. forces have been killed and more than 560 wounded
this month, according to the U.S. military, as American troops fight on
three fronts: against Sunni insurgents in Fallujah, Shiite militiamen in
the south and gunmen in Baghdad and on its outskirts. At least 678 U.S.
troops have died since the war began in March 2003.
Condemns 'power grab' by extremists
More than a year after the fall of Saddam Hussein, Bush said a recent
spike in savage violence is neither a civil war nor a popular uprising.
“The violence we’ve seen is a power grab by ... extreme and ruthless
elements” from inside Iraq and from outside.
The president equated the roadside killings of
coalition troops and the deaths of civilians in Iraq with terrorist
actions in Spain, Israel, Bali, Pakistan and the victims of the Sept.
11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. “None of these actions
are the work of a religion, Bush said. "All are the work of a fanatical
political ideology."
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Bush also reiterated June 30 as the unshakeable date when "Iraqi
sovereignty will be placed in Iraqi hands.” “On June 30, when the flag
of free Iraq is raised, Iraqis will assume full responsibility” for
self-governance, he said.
"It is important that we meet that deadline,"
he said. "Iraqis don't support an indefinite occupation, and neither
does America. We are not an imperial power ... we are a liberating
power, as nations in Europe and Asia can attest."
"We will succeed in Iraq," Bush said. "We’re
carrying out a decision that has already been made and will not change.
Iraq will be a free, independent country, and America and the Middle
East will be safer because of it."
Bush made some of his remarks in a lengthy statement at the outset of a
prime-time White House news confererence, only the third in more than
three years in office.
Bush used the news conference to reassure the
nation about rising casualties and instability in Iraq and defend the
administration’s response to a pre-Sept. 11 memo that warned of threats
from al-Qaida.
Both issues are critical to Bush’s re-election
strategy, which hinges on the president’s record on national security.
Defending policies
Bush rejected a suggestion that Iraq was becoming another Vietnam — a
quagmire without ready exit. “I think that analogy is false,” he said.
“I also happen to think that analogy sends the wrong message to our
troops and it sends the wrong message to our enemy.”
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Betting the presidency?
April 14: NBC's Tim Russert says
President Bush has "bet his presidency" on a successful
outcome in Iraq.
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While Bush opened with remarks about Iraq, the questions were broader
— focusing as well on the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
Bush sidestepped at least two opportunities to say he wanted to
apologize or take personal responsibility.
“Had I had any inkling whatsoever that people were going to fly
airplanes into buildings, we would have moved heaven and earth to
protect the country. Just like we’re working to prevent further
attacks,” he said.
Asked whether he felt any responsibility for the attack, Bush said he
grieved for the families of the victims and said in retrospect he
wished, for example, the Homeland Security Department had been in place.
Bush did not say so, but even after the attack, he initially opposed
creation of the agency. He changed his mind under prodding from
lawmakers.
The president also said a highly publicized intelligence briefing he
received on Aug. 6, 2001, contained “nothing new” in terms of disclosing
that Osama bin Laden hoped to attack the United States. He was
heartened, he said, by the disclosure that the FBI was conducting
numerous investigations.
But that claim was undercut earlier in the day at a televised hearing by
the commission investigating the terrorist attacks.
Former Acting FBI Director Thomas Pickard
testified he didn’t know where the material came from, and one
commission member, Rep. Slade Gorton, suggested that many of the
investigations related to fund raising, not the threat of attacks.
Bush said he would investigate the matter.
| FACT FILE |
The 9/11
commission |
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look at the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon
the United States, also known as the "9/11 commission." |
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The
mission
The independent, bipartisan commission was created
to prepare a full and complete account of the
circumstances surrounding the Sept. 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks, including preparedness for and
response to the attacks, as well as recommendations
to prevent future attacks. |
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The
purpose of the hearings
The hearings March 23 and 24 focused on
counterterrorism policy "with an emphasis on the
period from the August 1998 embassy bombings to
Sept. 11, 2001, to measure what information senior
administration officials had before Sept. 11 and
what decisions were made." |
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Who is
testifying
The 9/11 commission is hearing from top-level
leaders from the current and former administration:
Secretary of State Colin Powell, Secretary of
Defense Donald Rumsfeld, Director of Central
Intelligence George Tenet and Deputy Secretary of
State Richard Armitage; all top members of the Bush
administration are scheduled to testify, as are
members of the Clinton administration former
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, former
Secretary of Defense William Cohen, former national
security adviser Samuel Berger and former National
Counterterrorism Coordinator Richard Clarke. |
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Key
players
The 10 members and executive director of the
bipartisan 9/11 commission:-- Thomas H. Kean,
Republican chairman. President of Drew University in
Madison, N.J., former governor of New Jersey.
Appointed by President Bush after Henry Kissinger
resigned in December 2002 over potential conflicts
of interest.
-- Lee H. Hamilton, Democratic vice chairman.
Director of Woodrow Wilson International Center for
Scholars, former U.S. representative from Indiana.
Appointed by Democratic congressional leaders in
December 2002 after former Sen. George Mitchell
resigned, citing a reluctance to leave his law firm.
-- Richard Ben-Veniste. Democrat. Partner in law
firm of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw. Former Watergate
prosecutor, co-author of “Stonewall: The Real Story
of the Watergate Prosecution” (Simon & Schuster).
-- Fred F. Fielding. Republican. Senior partner
at law firm of Wiley, Rein and Fielding. Former
counsel to President Ronald Reagan and deputy
counsel to President Richard Nixon.
-- Jamie S. Gorelick. Democrat. Partner at law
firm of Wilmer Cutler and Pickering, former deputy
attorney general in the Clinton administration.
-- Slade Gorton. Republican. Attorney at Preston,
Gates & Ellis, former U.S. senator from Washington
state.
-- Bob Kerrey. Democrat. President of New School
University in New York City, former U.S. senator
from Nebraska. Appointed by Democratic congressional
leaders in December 2003 to replace former Sen. Max
Cleland, D-Ga., who left to become director of the
Export-Import Bank.
-- John F. Lehman. Republican. Chairman of J.F.
Lehman & Co., a private equity firm, former Navy
secretary under President Ronald Reagan.
-- Timothy J. Roemer. Democrat. President of the
Center for National Policy, former U.S.
representative from Indiana.
-- James R. Thompson. Republican. Chairman of the
law firm Winston & Strawn, former Illinois governor.
-- Philip Zelikow, executive director. History
professor and director of Miller Center of Public
Affairs at the University of Virginia. Co-author
with Bush national security adviser Condoleezza Rice
of 1995 book, "Germany Unified and Europe
Transformed." |
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| Source: MSNBC.com research |
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While Bush said American troops will remain in
Iraq, he also said the United States would formally recognize the new
Iraqi government once the June 30 transfer of power was completed and
appoint an ambassador and open an embassy.
He also said he would send Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage to
the Middle East to discuss issues of “mutual interest” with nations
there.
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9/11 statements
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Earlier Tuesday, Vice President Dick Cheney said in Tokyo that the
administration soon would announce its choice as U.S. ambassador to the
new Iraqi government. Paul Bremer has been the chief American civilian
official in Baghdad, running the provisional authority there.
It was Bush’s first prime-time news conference
since March 6, 2003, just days before the opening of the war to depose
Saddam. Bush’s only other evening news conference was on Oct. 11, 2001,
a month after the terrorist attacks.
In the hours leading up to Bush’s appearance, the national commission
investigating Sept. 11 held a televised hearing and issued a report that
said a more alert FBI and CIA working together might have uncovered the
terrorists’ plot. The report detailed an agonizing series of missed
opportunities, half-measures and bureaucratic inertia.
Commissioner Thomas H. Kean called it “an indictment of the FBI for over
a long period of time.”
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Excerpts from the hearings before the National Commission on
Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |
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FBI
Director Robert Mueller
"We are accelerating the hiring and training of
analytical personnel, and developing career paths
for analysts that are commensurate with their
importance to the mission of the FBI." |
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CIA
Director George Tenet
"We made mistakes. We all understood bin Ladin's
intent to strike the homeland but were unable to
translate this knowledge into an effective defense
of the country." |
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Attorney
General John Ashcroft
"The simple fact of Sept. 11 is this: We did not
know an attack was coming because for nearly a
decade our government had blinded itself to its
enemies."
"Our agents were isolated by government-imposed
walls, handcuffed by government-imposed restrictions
and starved for basic information technology. The
old national intelligence system in place on Sept.
11 was destined to fail." |
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CIA's
counterterrorism activities Cofer Black
"We didn’t have enough people to do the job and we
didn’t have enough money by magnitudes. When you run
out (of money) people die. When people die you get
more money." |
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Former
Attorney General Janet Reno
"The FBI didn’t know what it had. The right hand
didn’t know what the left hand was doing." |
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Former
FBI Director Louis Freeh
"We had a very effective program with respect to
counterterrorism prior to Sept. 11 given the
resources that we had." |
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J. Scott Applewhite / AP
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National
security adviser Condoleezza Rice
“Throughout this period of heightened threat
information, we worked hard on multiple fronts to
detect, protect against, and disrupt any terrorist
plans or operations that might lead to an attack”
“There was no silver bullet that could have
prevented” the 9/11 attacks. The United States
“simply was not on a war footing” at the time of the
attacks.
“For more than 20 years, the terrorist threat
gathered, and America’s response across several
administrations of both parties was insufficient.” |
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Former
Counterterrorism Adviser Richard Clarke
"Your government failed you, those entrusted with
protecting you failed you and I failed you."
"Although I continued to say it [terrorism] was
an urgent problem, I don't think it was ever treated
that way by the Bush administration before Sept.
11."
"The Bush administration saw terrorism policy as
important but not urgent, prior to 9/11."
"By invading Iraq, George W. Bush has greatly
undermined the war on terrorism." |
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Former
National security adviser Samuel Berger
"If there was any confusion down the ranks, it was
never communicated to me nor to the president and if
any additional authority had been requested I am
convinced it would have been given immediately." |
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CIA
Director George Tenet
"It's coming. They are still going to try and do it,
and we need to sort of -- men and women here who
have lost their families have to know that we’ve got
to do a hell of a lot better."
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Defense
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld
"Another attack on our people will be attempted. We
can't know where or when, or by what technique. That
reality drives those of us in government to ask the
tough questions: When and how might that attack be
attempted? And what will we need to have done today
and every day before the attack to prepare for it
and, if possible, prevent it?"
"The world of Sept. 10 is past. We've entered a
new security environment, arguably the most
dangerous the world has known. And if we're to
continue to live as free people we cannot go back to
thinking as the way the world thought on Sept. 10."
"I knew of no intelligence during the 6-plus
months leading up to Sept. 11 that indicated
terrorists would hijack commercial airliners, use
them as missiles to fly into the Pentagon or the
World Trade Center towers." |
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Former
Defense Secretary William Cohen
"Even now after Sept. 11, it is far from clear that
our society truly appreciates the gravity of the
threat we face or is yet willing to do what is
necessary to counter it. ... After all, it is
commonly noted, there have been no attacks since
9/11. This is a dangerous delusion. The enemy is not
only coming, he has been here. He is already amongst
us." |
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Secretary of State Colin Powell
"Anything we might have done against al-Qaida during
this period, against Osama bin Laden, may or may not
have any influence on these people who were already
in the country, already had their instructions, had
already burrowed in and were getting ready to commit
the crimes that we saw on 9/11."
"Al-Qaida has tentacles in many different parts
of the world. We've been very successful. We've
eliminated a significant portion of the senior
leadership that we knew about. This does not
eliminate the entire organization, and it is not the
only organization that means us ill." |
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Commissioner and former Sen. Bob Kerrey, D-Neb
"I keep hearing the excuse we didn't have actionable
intelligence. Well, what the hell does that say to
al-Qaida? Basically, they knew -- beginning in 1993
it seems to me -- that there was going to be
limited, if any, use of military and that they were
relatively free to do whatever they wanted." |
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Former
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
"On the USS Cole (attack in Yemen), we were
obviously prepared to respond, but we did not have
definitive evidence that it really was committed by
Osama bin Laden and al-Qaida. That evidence came
after we were out of office. But had we had
definitive evidence, I can assure you that we were
prepared to act militarily."
"I reviewed it, and I am satisfied that we did
what we could given the intelligence that we had and
pre-9/11, if I might say. We have to keep being
reminded of that, because there were whole questions
... that we overreacted, not the other way around." |
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| Source: The
Associated Press |
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The Associated Press, Reuters and MSNBC.com's Michael E. Ross
contributed to this report.
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Kerry calls for 'smarter' Iraq
strategy |
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Bush vows to stay course in
Iraq
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EDITOR'S CHOICE
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